Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Fructificatio Lasiosphaerae seu Calvatiae |
Botanical name: 學名﹕ | Lasiosphaera fenzlii Reich.、脫皮馬勃 Calvatia gigantea（Batsch ex Pers.）Lloyd 大馬勃 Calvatia Lilacina（Mont.et Berk.）Lloyd 紫色馬勃 |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | babotsu |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | mabal |
Pron. in Cantonese: 粵音﹕ | ma po |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | nan ma bo 南馬勃﹐zhi ma bo 止馬勃. |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | Pearly puffball, warted puffball |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi provinces of China. 內蒙、東北、甘肅、廣東、廣西等地。 |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | acrid, neutral. 辛﹐平。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | lung. 肺經。 |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | hemostatic effect: external application stops nose or mouth bleeding antibiotic effect: inhibits bacteria in vitro including Stapylococcus aureus 金黃色葡萄球菌 , Pseudomonas aeruginosa 綠膿桿菌 , and Streptococcus pneumoniae ，肺炎鏈球菌 . |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | for heat in the lungs and pain in the throat, coarse voice. External use: nose bleeding and bleeding due to injuries. 清肺利咽，止血。用於風熱郁肺咽痛，咳嗽，音啞。外治鼻衄，創傷出血。 |
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | |
Dosage: 用量﹕ | - 1.5 g to 6 g.
- Use appropriate amount for external application.
- 1.5～6g；
- 外用適量，敷患处。
|
Samples of formulae :處方舉例﹕ | yin qiao san 銀翹散 |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | Not to use when loss of voice due to wind cold. Allergic reaction: dizziness, throat feels swollen and obstructed, heaviness in chest, itchiness and rash. 風 寒 失 聲 忌 用 。 過敏反應包括：頭暈，喉嚨感覺發腫阻塞，胸悶，皮膚發痒，發疹。 |